2nd F ne ALPHA

Mabhatani mazhinji anoita mabasa anosvika matatu. Izwi riri pabhatani ibasa raro guru: L N ndiyo rogarithimu yechisikigo. Chikwangwani cheorenji chiri pamusoro pebhatani ibasa racho rechipiri: dzvanyai second F pakutanga, uye bhatani rimwe chete rinopa e pasimba x. Chikwangwani cheteal ivara kana rimwe basa: dzvanyai alpha pakutanga, uye bhatani rinopa nhamba inochinja E. Zvikwangwani zvegrey zvinoshanda mumodhi imwe chete. Uye sezviri mubhuku remushandisi, nhamba dzaunonyora dzinoratidzwa senhamba dzakajairika.